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Vet Care Counts
The practiced eye of a professional should see pets once a year or so.
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Vet Care Counts
Corbis
Want to save a few bucks in the short run? Buy vaccines off the Internet or off the shelf somewhere and give them to your dog yourself. Or have your vet give only the shots required by law, such as rabies, and nothing more. But there's more to it. The practiced eye of a professional should see pets� �� ��especially older ones� �� ��once a year or so.

"The things we see sold here in feed stores and other outlets oftentimes are professional line drugs," admits Dr. John Thomas, a vet in Altus, Okla., who gave up his large-animal practice to concentrate on pets.

But then there are those problems that have nothing to do with vaccines, which only a vet may find.

"Dogs, like people, are living longer," Thomas says. "We used to think a smaller dog of seven or eight years was middle-aged, whereas in large breeds we tended to think of them as old. But now it's not unusual to see 10- to 12-year-old dogs. They're often in good health, but old age takes its toll on them as it does on humans."

It's appropriate to let a veterinarian check your pet's weight and teeth, especially beyond four or five years of age. He or she also will check for fleas and ticks, which can cause more trouble than most owners think. For instance, fleas are the source of tapeworm infections in dogs and cats, and ticks can cause erlichea, a serious bloodborne disease.

"At our clinic the whole set of vaccinations including distemper, hepatitis and corona runs $40 to $50," Thomas says. "You can buy these and do it yourself for less, but then you're less likely to find problems or to have a relationship with a vet in case of an emergency."

Likewise, you could buy deworming products over the counter, but why give one if the dog doesn't need it? A vet can do a simple test to find out.

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