Each year, more than a thousand tornadoes touch down in the U.S., leaving in their paths destruction-and all too often death. Even if your home is not in a "tornado alley," having a plan of action is a good idea.
Deciding on a storm shelter is much like looking for a new tractor. The models come in several sizes and shapes, with or without extras, and for a variety of prices. The key is finding the one that fits your needs.
Shelter makers offer numerous options. These include units that are partially below ground, those that are completely above ground and "safe rooms" that are built into houses much like a closet. (Safe rooms are small rooms built in the interior of a home that are reinforced with concrete, steel or both.)
If you're about to build a home, consider what Steve Oualline of Tornado Shelters calls the patio model. "They're installed near a patio or garage and easily accessed from the house," he says.
The most important characteristic to look for in a storm shelter or safe room is whether it meets regulations set by the Federal Emergency Management Agency.
Materials and prices vary widely. Storm shelters can be constructed of concrete, steel or fiber glass. Prices range from about $2,500 to more than $10,000 depending on size and added conveniences.
The smallest models will hold four to six people, and the largest up to 12 people. The size and price ranges are based on extras ordered. Most basic models come with benches for seating. The most elaborate contain a chemical toilet, bunk beds, an additional escape exit, electrical access and special storage compartments.
Installation prices can range from $1,000 to more than $4,000 and are based upon the type needed-under foundation, underground with near access, aboveground or built-in safe room. Most local general contractors can handle the installation and finish in less than one day.
For more information on tornado shelters, FEMA regulations, manufacturers and installation, contact the National Storm Shelter Association at P.O. Box 41023, Lubbock, TX 78409; phone 1-877-700-6772; e-mail info@nssa.cc; or go to the Web site at www.nssa.cc.