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Landowner Know-How

How Big Is My Pond?

Here are some methods for measuring ponds depending on their shape. All measurements should be in feet.

Squares and rectangles. Multiply the width of your dam by the length of the pond, and then divide by 43,560 (the number of square feet in an acre).

Circles. Measure across the pond at its widest spot. Divide by 2 to get the radius. Multiply the radius by itself, then multiply again by 3.14. Divide this number by 43,560.

Dye Controls Pond Scum
First kill the algae; the dye takes care of the rest.
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Dye Controls Pond Scum
Barry Fikes
Ponds that are well-managed by liming and fertilizing usually have a healthy plankton bloom that shades the water so the sun doesn't hit the bottom. But in areas where sunlight hits the bottom of your pond, you may have a filamentous algae problem.

Now there are commercial dyes that will turn your pond blue. That's the color your water needs to be to block out the color spectrum that algae needs to grow. This past year we tried using one of these products on a small pond that had an infestation of filamentous algae. The product we chose was Aquashade (www.appliedbiochemists.com). According to the manufacturer, it does not interfere with the use of water for irrigation, fishing or swimming.

Before treating the pond with dye, the first step is to kill the existing algae. To accomplish this, we used a commercial algaecide, Cutrine-Plus Liquid, and sprayed the algae mats around the pond's edges.

The algaecide must come in contact with most of the algae mass. For that to happen, the larger mats need to be broken up with a boat paddle, rake or outboard motor prior to spraying.

Applying the dye is easy. After donning rubber gloves and protective eyewear, just pour the dye into the pond. One gallon treats 1 acre of water with an average depth of 4 feet. Follow the instructions exactly. We poured the dye into the pond at the end of a boat dock, and the natural movement of the water carried it throughout the pond in just a few hours. The pond will turn a blue color and shade the bottom for weeks after the application.

The dye will stain skin and clothing so be careful when pouring and handling. But it can be cleaned off skin and clothing with white foam shaving cream.

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